Terminalia Bellirica (Bahera) – Plant

Terminalia Bellirica, commonly known as Bahera, is a deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Revered in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, this plant is known for its numerous health benefits, including its ability to support digestive health and boost immunity. With its striking foliage and beautiful yellow flowers, Bahera is not only a valuable medicinal plant but also an attractive addition to any garden.

What makes Terminalia Bellirica special is its rich history and cultural significance. Used for centuries in Ayurvedic practices, it is often referred to as the “king of herbs.” The fruit of the Bahera tree is a powerhouse of antioxidants, making it a sought-after ingredient in herbal formulations. Its ecological benefits, such as improving soil health and supporting biodiversity, further enhance its value.

One of the standout features of Terminalia Bellirica is its adaptability. This hardy tree can thrive in various soil types and climatic conditions, making it an excellent choice for sustainable landscaping. Its deep roots help prevent soil erosion, contributing positively to the environment.

Growing Instructions:

• Plant in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
• Choose a sunny location with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
• Space plants 10-15 feet apart to allow for mature growth.
• Water regularly, especially during dry spells, but avoid waterlogging.

Care Instructions:

• Fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer during the growing season.
• Prune annually to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.
• Monitor for pests and diseases; treat with organic solutions as needed.
• Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Uses:

• Utilized in traditional medicine for digestive and respiratory health.
• Fruit can be dried and powdered for use in herbal remedies.
• Wood is durable and used in construction and furniture making.
• Leaves can be used for fodder in livestock farming.

Fun Facts:

• Terminalia Bellirica is often referred to as “Bahera” in Hindi and “Vibhitaki” in Sanskrit.
• The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and live for over 100 years.
• It plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by providing habitat for various wildlife species.
• Bahera is one of the three fruits used in the famous Ayurvedic formulation “Triphala.”