Pterocarpus marsupium – The Majestic Indian Kino Tree

Pterocarpus marsupium, commonly known as the Indian Kino Tree, is a deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Renowned for its striking appearance and medicinal properties, this tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, featuring a broad canopy and beautiful yellow flowers. The heartwood is prized for its rich reddish-brown color, making it a popular choice in furniture and flooring.

This tree is not only aesthetically pleasing but also plays a crucial role in traditional medicine. Its bark and resin have been used for centuries to treat various ailments, including diabetes and digestive issues. The Indian Kino Tree is also a vital part of its ecosystem, providing habitat and food for numerous species.

Why It’s Special

Pterocarpus marsupium is celebrated for its unique combination of beauty and utility. Its wood is highly durable and resistant to decay, making it ideal for high-quality furniture and construction. Additionally, the tree’s medicinal properties have been recognized in Ayurvedic practices, showcasing its importance in both cultural and ecological contexts.

Special Features

This tree is notable for its ability to thrive in a variety of soil types, including poor and rocky soils. Its deep root system allows it to access water during dry periods, making it drought-resistant. Furthermore, the tree’s flowers attract pollinators, contributing to biodiversity in its habitat.

Growing Instructions

• Plant in well-drained soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5.
• Choose a sunny location, as the tree thrives in full sunlight.
• Space trees at least 15-20 feet apart to allow for their expansive growth.
• Water regularly during the first year to establish roots; reduce frequency once established.

Care Instructions

• Prune annually to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased branches.
• Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in early spring.
• Monitor for pests such as borers and treat with organic pesticides if necessary.
• Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Uses

• Wood is used for making furniture, flooring, and decorative items.
• Medicinal uses include treating diabetes, diarrhea, and skin conditions.
• Resin is used in traditional medicine and as a natural dye.
• Can be used in agroforestry systems to improve soil health.

Fun Facts

• Pterocarpus marsupium is often referred to as the “Kino Tree” due to its resin, which is known as “kino.”
• The tree can live for over 100 years, making it a long-lasting addition to any landscape.
• In ancient times, the wood was used to create sacred objects in various cultures.
• The tree is a significant part of the ecosystem, supporting various wildlife species.

Environmental Impact

Pterocarpus marsupium plays a vital role in combating soil erosion and improving soil fertility. Its deep roots help stabilize the soil, while its foliage provides shade and habitat for wildlife. Additionally, the tree contributes to carbon sequestration, making it an excellent choice for reforestation and afforestation projects.