Anjan, Hardwickia Elliptica – Plant

The Anjan plant, scientifically known as Hardwickia elliptica, is a remarkable deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Renowned for its durable hardwood and striking foliage, this tree can grow up to 30 meters tall, making it a majestic addition to any landscape. Its leaves are elliptical and glossy, providing a lush green canopy that offers shade and beauty.

What sets the Anjan apart is its ecological significance; it plays a vital role in preventing soil erosion and supporting local wildlife. The tree’s wood is highly valued for its strength and resistance to decay, making it a preferred choice for furniture and construction. Additionally, Anjan trees are known for their ability to thrive in arid conditions, showcasing their resilience and adaptability.

Special features of the Anjan include its unique bark, which is rough and dark brown, and its beautiful yellow flowers that bloom in clusters, attracting various pollinators. This tree not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of gardens but also contributes positively to the environment.

Growing Instructions

• Plant in well-drained soil with good sunlight exposure.
• Ideal planting time is during the monsoon season for optimal growth.
• Space plants at least 10-15 feet apart to allow for mature growth.

Care Instructions

• Water regularly during the first year; reduce frequency as the tree matures.
• Apply organic mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
• Prune dead or damaged branches to promote healthy growth.

Uses

• Wood is used for making furniture, flooring, and construction materials.
• Leaves can be used for fodder, supporting local livestock.
• Planted in gardens and parks for shade and ornamental purposes.

Fun Facts

• Anjan trees can live for over 100 years, making them a long-lasting addition to any landscape.
• The tree is often referred to as the “Indian Oak” due to its strong and durable wood.
• Historically, Anjan wood was used in shipbuilding due to its resistance to water damage.