Pleiospilos nelii is a dwarf, stemless succulent native to the semiarid regions of the Karoo in South AfricaIt typically forms two or four thick, fleshy leaves, often greygreen to brown, with small dark spots and a deep central cleftgiving the appearance of a split stone, a camouflage adaptation in its habitat. A new pair of leaves grows from the center each year, absorbing the older leaves.

In cultivation, it remains compact. around 510cm tall and up to 10cm across, and produces relatively large daisylike flowers, typically yellow to orange, about 67cm wide, that open in late winter to spring (or late summer/autumn in some regions), often in the afternoon, closing at night.

Native to:
Southern Africa, specifically the semiarid Karoo region of South Africa. The plant is adapted to mimic local granite and rocky ground, aided by its mottled, greygreen to brown hemispherical leaves and compact growth form.

Water:
Use a soak and dry methodallow the soil to fully dry before watering deeply. During the growing season (spring and autumn), water sparingly when leaves appear slightly shrivelled. In winter (dormant) and summer heat, reduce watering significantly or keep dry to mimic natural rhythms and prevent rot.

Light:
Provides bright filtered light or morning sun with protection from harsh midday rays. A south or westfacing windowsill is ideal, delivering 34hours of direct sun plus bright ambient light. Direct sunlight can scorch leaves, so avoid prolonged exposure.

Humidity:
Prefers low to moderate humidity. High humidity increases the risk of fungal issues and root rot, especially when paired with overwatering. I

Temperature:
Thrive in temperatures between roughly 16C and 27C (room temperature). It does not tolerate frostkeep above ~10C, and ideally around 15C or warmer, particularly if grown under glass. In the UK, growing under glass or indoors yearround is advisable