Achillea millefolium – Yarrow Plant

Achillea millefolium, commonly known as Yarrow, is a perennial herb renowned for its feathery foliage and clusters of small, white to yellow flowers. This hardy plant thrives in various environments, making it a favorite among gardeners and herbalists alike. With a history steeped in traditional medicine, Yarrow has been used for centuries to treat wounds and reduce inflammation.

What makes Yarrow special is its adaptability and resilience. It can flourish in poor soil conditions and is drought-tolerant, making it an excellent choice for sustainable gardening. Additionally, Yarrow attracts beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, promoting biodiversity in your garden.

One of Yarrow’s standout features is its ability to self-seed, ensuring a continuous display of blooms year after year. Its aromatic leaves can also be used in herbal remedies, making it a versatile addition to any garden.

Growing Instructions

• Plant in well-drained soil with full sun exposure.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for growth.
• Water sparingly; Yarrow is drought-tolerant once established.
• Seed can be sown directly in spring or fall.

Care Instructions

• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms.
• Cut back in late fall to promote healthy growth in spring.
• Monitor for pests; Yarrow is generally pest-resistant.
• Fertilize sparingly; too much nitrogen can lead to floppy growth.

Uses

• Utilized in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties.
• Can be used in teas, tinctures, and poultices.
• Attracts pollinators, enhancing garden biodiversity.
• Used in floral arrangements for its unique texture and color.

Fun Facts

• Yarrow has been used since ancient times, including by the Greeks and Romans.
• Its name, “Achillea,” is derived from Achilles, who is said to have used it to treat his soldiers’ wounds.
• Yarrow is known for its ability to thrive in poor soil, making it an eco-friendly choice for gardeners.
• The plant has a strong association with folklore and is often considered a symbol of healing.