Mullein – Plant

Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) is a biennial plant known for its tall, striking flower spikes and soft, velvety leaves. Native to Europe and Asia, this hardy plant has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its soothing properties. Mullein thrives in a variety of environments, making it a resilient addition to any garden.

What makes Mullein special is its versatility and historical significance. Ancient Greeks and Romans utilized Mullein for respiratory ailments, while Native Americans valued it for its anti-inflammatory properties. Its ability to attract pollinators also contributes positively to local ecosystems, promoting biodiversity.

One of Mullein’s standout features is its impressive height, often reaching up to 6 feet. The plant produces dense clusters of yellow flowers that bloom from summer to fall, providing a stunning visual display while also serving as a habitat for beneficial insects.

Growing Instructions

• Plant Mullein in well-drained soil with full sun exposure.
• Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for growth.
• Water sparingly; Mullein is drought-tolerant once established.
• Seeds can be sown directly in the garden in spring or fall.

Care Instructions

• Remove weeds regularly to reduce competition for nutrients.
• Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
• Fertilize sparingly; Mullein thrives in poor soil conditions.
• Cut back spent flower stalks to encourage new growth.

Uses

• Traditionally used in herbal remedies for respiratory issues.
• Leaves can be used to make soothing teas or tinctures.
• Flowers can be infused in oil for topical applications.
• Great for attracting pollinators to your garden.

Fun Facts

• Mullein has been used since ancient times, with references found in Greek and Roman texts.
• The plant’s leaves were historically used as a torch due to their high oil content.
• Mullein is often referred to as “cow’s lung” due to its traditional use in treating livestock respiratory issues.
• It is a natural habitat for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies, enhancing local biodiversity.