Spigelia marilandica – Plant

Description: Spigelia marilandica, commonly known as Indian Pink, is a stunning perennial native to the eastern United States. This herbaceous plant features vibrant red tubular flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. Its lush green foliage provides an attractive backdrop, making it a perfect addition to woodland gardens and shaded areas.

Why It’s Special: Spigelia marilandica is not only visually striking but also plays a vital role in local ecosystems. As a native plant, it supports local wildlife, particularly pollinators, and contributes to biodiversity. Its unique flowers and foliage make it a favorite among gardeners seeking to create a naturalistic landscape.

Special Feature: One of the most remarkable features of Spigelia marilandica is its ability to thrive in low-light conditions, making it an excellent choice for shaded gardens. Additionally, its long-lasting blooms provide a burst of color when many other plants have finished flowering, ensuring your garden remains vibrant throughout the season.

Growing Instructions:

• Plant in well-drained, rich soil with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0.
• Choose a location with partial to full shade for optimal growth.
• Space plants 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for spreading.
• Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to maintain soil moisture.

Care Instructions:

• Apply a layer of mulch to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
• Fertilize with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring.
• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming.
• Monitor for pests and diseases, treating as necessary with organic methods.

Uses:

• Ideal for woodland gardens, shaded borders, and naturalized areas.
• Attracts pollinators, making it beneficial for biodiversity.
• Can be used in cut flower arrangements for a unique touch.
• Historically used in traditional medicine by Native Americans.

Fun Facts:

• Spigelia marilandica is the only species in the genus Spigelia found in North America.
• The plant’s name honors the state of Maryland, where it is commonly found.
• Its striking red flowers are often compared to the shape of a trumpet, making it a favorite among hummingbirds.
• Indian Pink has been used in traditional herbal medicine, although caution is advised due to its toxicity in large quantities.