Red Samel (Bombax malabaricum) – Plant

The Red Samel, scientifically known as Bombax malabaricum, is a stunning deciduous tree native to the tropical regions of India and Southeast Asia. Known for its striking red flowers that bloom in the spring, this tree can reach heights of up to 30 meters. Its large, palmate leaves and unique, showy blossoms make it a popular choice for ornamental landscaping, providing a vibrant splash of color to any garden.

What makes the Red Samel special is its ecological significance. The flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies, contributing to local biodiversity. Additionally, the tree’s bark is traditionally used in various medicinal applications, showcasing its importance in both cultural and environmental contexts.

One of the standout features of the Red Samel is its ability to thrive in a range of soil types, making it adaptable to different environments. Its impressive height and broad canopy provide excellent shade, making it a perfect choice for parks and large gardens.

Growing Instructions

• Plant in well-drained soil with good sunlight exposure.
• Ideal pH range: 6.0 to 7.5.
• Space plants at least 15-20 feet apart to allow for growth.
• Water regularly during the first year to establish roots.

Care Instructions

• Prune in late winter to maintain shape and remove dead branches.
• Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
• Monitor for pests and diseases; treat with organic solutions when necessary.
• Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Uses

• Ornamental landscaping for parks and gardens.
• Medicinal uses in traditional medicine.
• Wood is used for making furniture and crafts.
• Flowers can be used in local cuisine and herbal teas.

Fun Facts

• The Red Samel is also known as the Silk Cotton Tree due to its fluffy seed fibers.
• In some cultures, the tree is considered sacred and is associated with various myths and legends.
• Its flowers are not only beautiful but also have a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators.
• The tree plays a vital role in preventing soil erosion due to its extensive root system.